Hindi is the official language of the Republic of India (projected to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030) and the most widely spoken language in South Asia. It is also the language of a long literary tradition, both in modern prose and poetry, as well as pre-modern secular and devotional poetry. It is also a tremendously important language strategically in South Asia.In their basic form Hindi and Urdu are generally considered to be the same language written in two different scripts. After one year of instruction, you could go to India or Pakistan and talk about yourself, where you were born, where you grew up, what you do, your interests and your attraction to South Asia and South Asian languages. Each lesson builds on previous lessons in a systematic way to allow the absorption of vocabulary words in an organic manner, while reinforcing grammatical structures. The text is accompanied by a CD as well, and a supplementary text introduces Urdu script quickly and painlessly.
Films are also shown occasionally in class to reinforce the structures and idiomatic expressions that are being taught. It is also very closely related to the scripts employed to write Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, and Oriya among others. Urdu (اردو) is the national language (قومی زبان), lingua franca and one of two official languages of Pakistan . Although only about 8% of Pakistanis speak it as their first language, it is widely spoken and understood as a second language by the vast majority of Pakistanis and is being adopted increasingly as a first language by urbanized Pakistanis.
It was introduced as the lingua franca upon the capitulation and annexation of Sindh and Punjab with the subsequent ban on the use of Persian. According to the linguistic historian Tariq Rahman, however, the oldest name of what is now called Urdu is Hindustani or Hindvi and it existed in some form at least from the 14th century if not earlier . It was probably the Indo-Aryan language of the area around Delhi that absorbed words of Persian, Arabic, and Chagatai —in a process like the one that created modern English. This language, according to Rahman, is the ancestor of both modern Hindi and Urdu. These became two distinct varieties when Urdu was first Persianized in the 18th century and then Hindi was Sanskritized from 1802 onwards.
The history of the Urdu language dates back to as early as the 12th century AD. Widely spoken and understood across the globe, it is the national language of Pakistan whereas English remains the official language of the state. By the 19th century, poetry written in Urdu was stimulated by socialist nationalist, pan-Islamic feeling, and writers and poets from the Punjab as well as the areas of Delhi and Lucknow began to contribute. Pakistan is a multilingual country, and national language of Pakistan is Urdu. Surprisingly Urdu is the mother tongue of only 7.57 per cent of the population of country. Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken as first languages.
English is official language of Pakistan while Urdu is the National language of Pakistan. Punjabi , Pashto , Sindhi , Saraiki , Hindko and Balochi are major regional languages. Kashmiri , Pothohari, Brahui, Shina, Khowar, Kalash, Memoni and Balti are important local languages of different areas if country. There are several dialects of Urdu, with the standard version being based on the Khariboli dialect in Delhi, India. Hindi is the official language of the Republic of India and the most widely spoken language in South Asia.
Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, one of the official languages of India, and a tremendously important strategic language in South Asia. With a common vocabulary and grammar, in their basic form, Hindi and Urdu are generally considered to be the same language written in two different scripts. Urdu, belonging to the Indo-European family of languages, is the official language of Pakistan and one of the 15 officially recognized languages of India. Though it is the mother tongue of about 50 million people, it is spoken and understood by almost the whole population of Pakistan and is the primary means of written communication in that country. Being quite similar to spoken Hindi, it is widely understood in India, and the Indian film industry has given it a great boost. Urdu boasts an extremely rich literary tradition, which has enriched itself for centuries and continues to do so even in our times.
Punjabi, Saraiki and Pashto are languages spoken in Punjab and Khyber PakhtunkhwaPunjabi, which often spelled as Panjabi, is counted among the most common Indo-Aryan languages in today's world. In Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by around 70 million souls, mostly in Punjab province. However, the status of the official language of Punjab is reserved for Urdu.
As spoken in both India and Pakistan, Punjabi is a language of many dialects. Written in Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts, the dialects of the language doesn't have much difference between them and sound quite similar. Dialects of Punjabi spoken in India are Majhi, Doabi, Pwadhi and Malwi.
However, in Pakistan, the chief dialects are Pothohari, Hindko, Majhi and Multani. Since Majhi is used to form the standard for writing in Punjabi, it is considered the most important dialect of Punjabi in the country. English and Urdu both belong to the Indo-European language family but they stem from very different branches. In contrast, Urdu belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of languages. Where English applies a latin alphabet, Urdu has its own unique alphabet and sound system. In fact, it is very hard for Urdu words to be written out with English lettering, as Urdu contains many sounds that are not present in English.
As a result, the sound code of Urdu heavily influences how English is spoken by Urdu native speakers in the region. This is what can account for communication breakdowns with other international dialects and accents of English. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and one of the official languages of India. The diverse linguistic heritage of Nepal stems from various language groups including Tibeto-Burman, Indo-Aryan, and numerous indigenous dialects. According to the 2011 census, about 2.6% of the residents were Urdu speakers.
The official language of Nepal is Nepali, while Urdu is a registered regional dialect of Nepal. Some of the local dialects spoken in the southern Madhesh area include Urdu, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, and Maithili. Urdu is a Central Indo-Aryan language that is the official national language of Pakistan and is one of India's many constitutionally recognized official languages.
It is spoken by approximately 70 million people worldwide natively. Urdu is Pakistan's lingua franca, and while only 7% of Pakistanis speak Urdu natively, most Pakistanis understand Urdu and speak it as a second language. It is spoken and understood in each and every region of the country, even in remotest areas, and hence the only choice. Whether you like it or not, the mainstream media, both print and electronic, has made Urdu even more popular and people from different parts of Pakistan communicate with each other in Urdu. Urdu is understood by 95 per cent of Pakistanis, though hardly eight per cent use Urdu as mother tongue.
In fact, now Urdu is used as first language by majority of Pakistanis and many, including this writer, prefer Urdu to their mother tongue. In Pakistan, Pashto, the official language of neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistanis speaking Pashto who lives in Quetta and Peshawar. This Pakistani language is spoken by more than 15.42 percent of the country's population. Pashto speakers are primarily found in Pakistan's northern Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. This language is also used amongst Pashtun groups in the country's cities. Khushal Khan Khattak, Rahman Baba, Khatir Afridi, and Ghani Khan are just a few famous poets written in Pashto.
The Urdu language is one of two standardized registers of the Hindustani language, the other being Hindi. Urdu is a member of the Indo-Aryan language group and is one of the 22 official languages of India. If counted separately, there are approximately 67 million native speakers of Urdu, with 51 million speakers in India and 16 million speakers in Pakistan. Urdu is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the United Kingdom, with approximately 400,000 speakers of the language. Hindko is another ancient language spoken in Pakistan that belongs to the group of Indo-Aryan languages. The speakers of Hinko are Hindkowan people, mostly living in the northern areas of Pakistan.
According to linguistic experts, the name of the language is actually a merger of two words where "Hind" means Sindh and "ko" means language. As per the historical records, when the invaders came from Afghanistan to this area, they gave this name to the local language, which was being spoken from Peshawar to UP at that time. There has been a debate about Hindko as some people consider it as a dialect of Sindhi while others call it one of the lesser known dialects of Punjabi language. The Urdu language is one of the most beautiful sounding languages you can learn, and it is why Urdu is still a preferred medium of poetry and prose even by non-native speakers. It is enriched with history, culture, and religious influences, giving birth to some of the best literary and poetic works responsible for the socio-political, moral, and spiritual development of the South Asian region.
Urdu is one of the principal languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir in India. A majority of people living in Jammu and Kashmir use English or Urdu as a second language. Urdu is the main dialect used in political, religious, education, and media discourses. Urdu is accepted by the Kashmiri Muslims, even though it's considered to be a non-native dialect. However, it is the native language of less than 1% of the population of Jammu and Kashmir. Urdu has been called one of the most beautiful and sophisticated languages spoken around the world.
Today, there are over 170 million native speakers of Urdu in India and Pakistan alone and taken by itself, Urdu is the 20th most populous native language spoken around the world. One of the major indicators of accent difference, on top of sound errors, can be incorrect intonation patterns. It is not uncommon to apply the speech intonation of the mother tongue onto the target language. Work on linking your words together in English phrases and try to replicate the melody and rhythm of English native speakers. With some 64 million native speakers worldwide, Urdu is one of the 20 most common languages spoken globally.
Classed as the national language of Pakistan, Urdu is also spoken in Bangladesh, India, Mauritius, Nepal and South Africa, as well as by expatriates living on other continents. Urdu syntax and vocabulary reflect a three tiered system of politeness called ādāb. Due to its emphasis on politeness and propriety, Urdu has always been considered an elevated, somewhat aristocratic, language in South Asia.
It continues to conjure a subtle, polished affect in South Asian linguistic and literary sensibilities and thus continues to be preferred for song-writing and poetry, even by non-native speakers. Although Urdu is the official national language, it is spoken as a native tongue by only 8 percent of the population. People who speak Urdu as their native language generally identify themselves as muhajirs. A large number of people from educated backgrounds speak Urdu, as opposed to their natal languages, in their homes, usually to help their children master it.
Urdu is spoken and understood by nearly all Pakistanis, as it is the national language and is officially used in formal governmental, educational purposes, etc. English is the co-official language in many of the nations where there is a major Urdu speaking population . Although Urdu shares many features of neighbouring regional languages such as Hindi, Arabic and Farsi its similarities to English are few. Our Urdu courses are interactive and focus on developing all four skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking, while engaging students in meaningful communicative activities. Our teachers are highly qualified and experienced native speakers. They use their extensive knowledge of the language, literature and culture to inspire and encourage students to progress in their learning and develop a high level of competence in the language.
South Asian Muslims have long felt that Urdu symbolizes their shared identity. It has served as a link among educated Muslims and was stressed in the Pakistan independence movement. However, because many of the elite were fluent in English, English became the de facto national language. The push to elevate Urdu was unpopular in East Pakistan, where most of the population speaks Bengali and identifies with its literary heritage.
There are 63,784 people in Karachi, according to the 2017 census results, who call Kashmiri as their mother tongue. The Kashmiri-speaking people comprise 0.39 per cent of the total population of the city. Although it is considered to be predominantly inhabited by Urdu-speaking people, the city of Karachi is the most linguistically diverse city in Pakistan. Being the county's most populated city, one finds a remarkable treasure trove of languages here. If the latest census results hold any meaning, the percentage of the Urdu-speaking population in Karachi has rather been decreasing with the influx of people speaking other languages.
Based on Arabic script and Devanagari script, Sindhi is one of the most popular languages of Pakistan. It has been formed as a result of amalgamation of different regional languages spoken in different regions of South Asia. It is also an ancient Indo-Aryan language that is now spoken by millions of people in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and India. Some of the major dialects of the language are Vicholi, Lasi, Siroli Lari, Thari or Thareli, Kathiawari Kachhi, Macharia, Dukslinu and Muslim Sindhi.
Even so, Urdu iswidely spoken in India, Pakistan, and in diaspora communities scattered throughout the Western world. For those who speak it, it is one of the most beautiful languages of the world. Thus, whatever the origins of Urdu, it became the language of disaffection and division in the battle against British imperialism. Because of this history, it was only natural in post-Partition years that Urdu should be officially shunned in India but actively promoted in Pakistan. In the sixty-three years since the partition, the results of this rift have been sobering and evident to all observers.
Urdu is spoken as a first language by roughly 67 million speakers in at least 24 territories. It is the official language of Pakistan, although only spoken as a first language by around 7% of the population there. There are large numbers of speakers in the northern states of India, and also significant populations in Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan. Emigration to North America and Europe, especially the UK, has meant that there are also a good number of speakers in those territories.
After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Urdu was chosen to be the national language of the new country. Today Urdu is spoken in many countries around the world, including Britain, Canada, the USA, the Middle East and India. In fact there are more Urdu speakers in India than there are in Pakistan. Urdu is the official language of Pakistan, but it also has fifty-one million native speakers in India and is one of the nation's twenty-two official languages.
One of India's most celebrated authors, Munshi Premchand, wrote in Urdu for much of his early career before switching to Hindi. This subreddit is reserved for discussion about the Urdu language, which may include anything related to learning and teaching Urdu, the history of the language and its literature. Urdu originated in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent and is spoken today in India and Pakistan as well as all over the world by immigrants from this region. Urdu has a rich literary tradition, which includes a wide variety of prose and poetry. Punjabi is one of Pakistan's major languages and the most widely spoken provincial language. A significant number of Pakistanis speak Punjabi in Punjab province as a first language by around 48% of Pakistani Punjabis.
It was originally written in the Shahmukhi script, which utilizes the Urdu alphabet. Some people believe Hindko and Saraiki are dialects of Punjabi, while others believe they are separate languages. First of all, let's list the popularly spoken languages in Pakistan while looking at the percentage of their speakers in the country's total population.
Even though India and Pakistan became independent from England in 1947, English continues to play such a major social and educational role that education in English is a prerequisite for social status in both countries. English remains the sole language of higher education in almost every field of learning, and code-switching between Hindi/Urdū and English is extremely common, especially among the educated elite. English continues to be a necessity for Pakistan, a country where the majority of the people speak Punjabi and where a large number of other languages are used on a daily basis. Hailed as the top tourist destination in the world for 2020, Pakistan is home to wondrous tourist gems, most of which haven't been explored yet. Some of the world's most famous travellers visited Pakistan recently and praised its incredible natural beauty as well as the hospitality of its people.
The country also boasts a vibrant mix of different communities; its cultural and linguistic diversity is truly awe-inspiring. What's more amazing is that, according to Ethnologue, an international website, around 73 languages are spoken across the country, including some of the internationally recognised endangered languages. In this blog, we'll find out all about the most popular languages spoken in Pakistan. Bihar has a population of over 104million people with about 8.42% of the residence being Urdu speakers.
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